Description

Tramadol is a prescription medication that acts as a centrally-acting opioid analgesic. This means it works on the central nervous system to relieve pain.

How it Works

Tramadol has a dual mechanism of action:

1. It binds to opioid receptors in the brain, which blocks the transmission of pain signals.
2. It also inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin, which are neurotransmitters that help regulate pain perception.

Uses

Tramadol is typically prescribed for:

• Moderate to moderately severe pain: This includes pain after surgery or pain from injuries.
• Chronic pain: It can be used for ongoing pain from conditions like osteoarthritis or fibromyalgia.

Important Information

• Controlled Substance: Tramadol is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for misuse, abuse, and dependence.
• Dosage: It comes in various forms and strengths, including immediate-release tablets and extended-release tablets (like the 200mg dosage you previously asked about). Extended-release versions are for chronic pain and should not be crushed or chewed.
• Side Effects: Common side effects include nausea, dizziness, constipation, and drowsiness. More serious side effects can include seizures and a condition called serotonin syndrome.
• Withdrawal: Long-term use can lead to physical dependence, and a doctor will advise on how to safely and gradually stop taking the medication to avoid withdrawal symptoms.